Microfluidics is the study and manipulation of fluids at the sub-millimeter scale. This technology allows for the analysis and control of single microbial cells, which is essential given
the vast diversity and importance of microorganisms. Traditional bulk cultivation methods are inadequate for studying individual microbial behavior and discovering new natural products.
Microfluidics offers numerous advantages, including reduced sample volumes, faster experimental times, and the ability to conduct complex experiments on a single chip. Techniques
such as continuous-flow microfluidics and droplet microfluidics enable precise control and high parallelization of microbial cultures. Applications of microfluidics in microbiology include studying microbial growth, behavior, and interactions at the single-cell level, screening for new natural products, and optimizing biotechnological processes. The technology is also promising for personalized medicine, point-of-care diagnostics, and rapid detection of antibiotic resistance. Future advancements in microfluidics hold potential for significant contributions to healthcare, environmental monitoring, and sustainable industrial practices