Epidithiodiketopiperazine biosynthesis: A four-enzyme cascade converts glutathione conjugates into transannular disulfide bridges.
Abstract
Enzyme quartet: Isolation of the first sulfur-bearing intermediate of the gliotoxin pathway in Aspergillus fumigatus and successful in vitro conversion of the bisglutathione adduct into an intact epidithiodiketopiperazine by a four-enzyme cascade (including glutamyltransferase GliK and dipeptidase GliJ) revealed an outstanding adaptation of a primary metabolic pathway into natural product biosynthesis that is widespread in fungi.
Identifier
doi: 10.1002/anie.201305059
PMID: 24039048