Automated quantification of the phagocytosis of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia by a novel image analysis algorithm.

Kraibooj K*, Schoeler H*, Svensson C-M, Brakhage AA, Figge MT (2015) Automated quantification of the phagocytosis of Aspergillus fumigatus conidia by a novel image analysis algorithm. Frontiers in Microbiology 6(549), *authors contributed equally.

*equal contribution

Abstract

Studying the pathobiology of the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus has gained a lot of attention in recent
years. This is due to the fact that this fungus is a human pathogen that can cause severe diseases, like
invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in immunocompromised patients. Because alveolar macrophages
belong to the first line of defense against the fungus, here, we conducted an image-based study on the
host-pathogen interaction between murine alveolar macrophages and A. fumigatus. This is achieved
by an automated image analysis approach that uses a combination of thresholding, watershed
segmentation and feature-based object classification. In contrast to previous approaches, our
algorithm allows for the segmentation of individual macrophages in the images and this enables us to
compute the distribution of phagocytosed and macrophage-adherent conidia over all macrophages.
The automated imaged-based analysis provides access to all cell-cell interactions in the assay and
thereby represents a framework that enables comprehensive computation of diverse characteristic
parameters and comparative investigation for different strains. We here applied automated image
analysis to confocal laser scanning microscopy images of the two wild-type strains ATCC 46645 and
CEA10 of A. fumigatus and investigated the ability of macrophages to phagocytose the respective
conidia. It is found that the CEA10 strain triggers a stronger response of the macrophages as revealed
by a higher phagocytosis ratio and a larger portion of the macrophages being active in the
phagocytosis process.

Study data: http://www.leibniz-hki.de/en/pictures.html

Leibniz-HKI-Authors

Axel A. Brakhage
Marc Thilo Figge
Kaswara Kraibooj
Hanno Schoeler
Carl-Magnus Svensson

Identifier

doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00549

PMID: 26106370