Exploitation of the complexation reaction of ortho-dihydroxylated anthocyanins with aluminum(III) for their quantitative spectrophotometric determination in edible sources.

Bernal FA, Orduz-Diaz LL, Coy-Barrera E (2015) Exploitation of the complexation reaction of ortho-dihydroxylated anthocyanins with aluminum(III) for their quantitative spectrophotometric determination in edible sources. Food Chem 185, 84-89.

Abstract

Anthocyanins are natural pigments known for their color and antioxidant activity. These properties allow their use in various fields, including food and pharmaceutical ones. Quantitative determination of anthocyanins had been performed by non-specific methods that limit the accuracy and reliability of the results. Therefore, a novel, simple spectrophotometric method for the anthocyanins quantification based on a formation of blue-colored complexes by the known reaction between catechol- and pyrogallol-containing anthocyanins and aluminum(III) is presented. The method demonstrated to be reproducible, repetitive (RSD<1.5%) and highly sensitive to ortho-dihydroxylated anthocyanins (LOD = 0.186 μg/mL). Compliance with Beer's law was also evident in a range of concentrations (2-16 μg/mL for cyanidin 3-O-glucoside). Good recoveries (98.8-103.3%) were calculated using anthocyanin-rich plant samples. The described method revealed direct correlation to pH differential method results for several common anthocyanin-containing fruits indicating its great analytical potential. The presented method was successfully validated.

Leibniz-HKI-Authors

Freddy Alexander Bernal

Identifier

doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.03.116

PMID: 25952844